Prerequisite concepts
Differentials are small chunks
$df$ can be viewed as a small chunk of $f$. When combined with 'The derivative is a ratio of small changes', it's easy to relate differentials to derivatives.
Representations used
Equations can be 'zapped with d' to relate differentials
Differentials are small changes or differences
Individual differentials can be manipulated algebraically
Total differentials are linear
FIXME: Does the difference between zapping with d and taking the total differential need to be articulated?