Integrals are not (always) Area

Yes, it is important that a (single) integral gives the (signed) area under a curve. But that is only one interpretation. What “area” is the mass of a wire? What “area” is flux?

Interpreting integration as chopping and adding always works; interpreting integration as area only works sometimes. Both are important, but students often come out of a single variable calculus class thinking that area is fundamental. It's not.


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