The Klein Disk
Below is an applet with drawing tools for the Klein Disk model of
elliptic geometry.
(Be patient; the applet takes a few seconds to load.)
Use the "disk" menu (tool menu furthest to the right) to access the tools
of hyperbolic geometry in this model.
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Bugs and Features:
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This applet uses stereographic projection to represent elliptic
geometry, and can therefore be used to model either double elliptic
geometry (spherical geometry) or single elliptic geometry (the Klein
Disk).
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To work in spherical geometry, interpret the interior of the disk as
the northern hemisphere, and the exterior of the disk as the southern
hemisphere.
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To work in the Klein Disk, ignore the points in the exterior (except
possibly as part of constructions).
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Elliptic distances are given assuming spherical geometry.
(The sphere is assumed to have unit radius.)
To determine distance in the Klein Disk, distances d greater
than π/2 should be replaced by π/2−d.
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The compass tool has the inputs in the wrong order...
Select the center first, then the other two points.
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The elliptic line tools do not work if one point is on the unit
circle.
(Possible workaround: Construct Euclidean circles through three
points, including the antipodal point.)
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The elliptic line tools do not work for (parts of) diameters.
Use Euclidean tools instead.
(Possible workaround: Construct the line between points not along a
diameter, then move them.)
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The elliptic angle tool does not work if one side is (part of) a
diameter.
Use Euclidean tools for angles at the origin.
(Possible workaround: construct the angle away from the origin, then
move it.)
Acknowledgment:
The underlying applet Klein2.ggb was written by
Tevian Dray in 2016 and revised in 2022. It may be used under a
by-nc-nd
Creative Commons license.