SSTEVX(l) LAPACK driver routine (version 1.1) SSTEVX(l)
NAME
SSTEVX - compute selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of a
real symmetric tridiagonal matrix A
SYNOPSIS
SUBROUTINE SSTEVX( JOBZ, RANGE, N, D, E, VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL, M, W, Z,
LDZ, WORK, IWORK, IFAIL, INFO )
CHARACTER JOBZ, RANGE
INTEGER IL, INFO, IU, LDZ, M, N
REAL ABSTOL, VL, VU
INTEGER IFAIL( * ), IWORK( * )
REAL D( * ), E( * ), W( * ), WORK( * ), Z( LDZ, * )
PURPOSE
SSTEVX computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of a
real symmetric tridiagonal matrix A. Eigenvalues/vectors can be selected
by specifying either a range of values or a range of indices for the
desired eigenvalues.
ARGUMENTS
JOBZ (input) CHARACTER*1
= 'N': Compute eigenvalues only;
= 'V': Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
RANGE (input) CHARACTER*1
= 'A': all eigenvalues will be found.
= 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU] will be
found. = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.
N (input) INTEGER
The order of the matrix. N >= 0.
D (input/output) REAL array, dimension (N)
On entry, the n diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix A. On
exit, D may be multiplied by a constant factor chosen to avoid
over/underflow in computing the eigenvalues.
E (input/output) REAL array, dimension (N)
On entry, the (n-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix
A in elements 1 to N-1 of E; E(N) need not be set. On exit, E may
be multiplied by a constant factor chosen to avoid over/underflow
in computing the eigenvalues.
VL (input) REAL
If RANGE='V', the lower bound of the interval to be searched for
eigenvalues. Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.
VU (input) REAL
If RANGE='V', the upper bound of the interval to be searched for
eigenvalues. Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.
IL (input) INTEGER
If RANGE='I', the index (from smallest to largest) of the smallest
eigenvalue to be returned. IL >= 1. Not referenced if RANGE = 'A'
or 'V'.
IU (input) INTEGER
If RANGE='I', the index (from smallest to largest) of the largest
eigenvalue to be returned. IL <= IU <= N. Not referenced if RANGE
= 'A' or 'V'.
ABSTOL (input) REAL
The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues. An approximate
eigenvalue is accepted as converged when it is determined to lie in
an interval [a,b] of width less than or equal to
ABSTOL + EPS * max( |a|,|b| ) ,
where EPS is the machine precision. If ABSTOL is less than or
equal to zero, then EPS*|T| will be used in its place, where |T|
is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal matrix.
See "Computing Small Singular Values of Bidiagonal Matrices with
Guaranteed High Relative Accuracy," by Demmel and Kahan, LAPACK
Working Note #3.
M (output) INTEGER
The total number of eigenvalues found. 0 <= M <= N. If RANGE =
'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.
W (output) REAL array, dimension (N)
On normal exit, the first M entries contain the selected eigen-
values in ascending order.
Z (output) REAL array, dimension (LDZ, max(1,M) )
If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M columns of Z contain
the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A corresponding to the
selected eigenvalues, with the i-th column of Z holding the eigen-
vector associated with W(i). If an eigenvector fails to converge
(INFO > 0), then that column of Z contains the latest approximation
to the eigenvector, and the index of the eigenvector is returned in
IFAIL. If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced. Note: the user
must ensure that at least max(1,M) columns are supplied in the
array Z; if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M is not known in
advance and an upper bound must be used.
LDZ (input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= 1, and if JOBZ = 'V',
LDZ >= max(1,N).
WORK (workspace) REAL array, dimension (5*N)
IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (5*N)
IFAIL (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M elements of IFAIL are
zero. If INFO > 0, then IFAIL contains the indices of the eigen-
vectors that failed to converge. If JOBZ = 'N', then IFAIL is not
referenced.
INFO (output) INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
> 0: if INFO = i, then i eigenvectors failed to converge. Their
indices are stored in array IFAIL.
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