CPTRFS(l) LAPACK routine (version 1.1) CPTRFS(l)
NAME
CPTRFS - improve the computed solution to a system of linear equations when
the coefficient matrix is Hermitian positive definite and tridiagonal, and
provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution
SYNOPSIS
SUBROUTINE CPTRFS( UPLO, N, NRHS, D, E, DF, EF, B, LDB, X, LDX, FERR, BERR,
WORK, RWORK, INFO )
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
REAL BERR( * ), D( * ), DF( * ), FERR( * ), RWORK( * )
COMPLEX B( LDB, * ), E( * ), EF( * ), WORK( * ), X( LDX, * )
PURPOSE
CPTRFS improves the computed solution to a system of linear equations when
the coefficient matrix is Hermitian positive definite and tridiagonal, and
provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution.
ARGUMENTS
UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
Specifies whether the superdiagonal or the subdiagonal of the tri-
diagonal matrix A is stored and the form of the factorization:
= 'U': E is the superdiagonal of A, and A = U**H*D*U;
= 'L': E is the subdiagonal of A, and A = L*D*L**H. (The two
forms are equivalent if A is real.)
N (input) INTEGER
The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
NRHS (input) INTEGER
The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns of the
matrix B. NRHS >= 0.
D (input) REAL array, dimension (N)
The n real diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix A.
E (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (N-1)
The (n-1) off-diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix A (see
UPLO).
DF (input) REAL array, dimension (N)
The n diagonal elements of the diagonal matrix D from the factori-
zation computed by CPTTRF.
EF (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (N-1)
The (n-1) off-diagonal elements of the unit bidiagonal factor U or
L from the factorization computed by CPTTRF (see UPLO).
B (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
The right hand side matrix B.
LDB (input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
X (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
On entry, the solution matrix X, as computed by CPTTRS. On exit,
the improved solution matrix X.
LDX (input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,N).
FERR (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
The estimated forward error bounds for each solution vector X(j)
(the j-th column of the solution matrix X). If XTRUE is the true
solution, FERR(j) bounds the magnitude of the largest entry in
(X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the largest entry in
X(j). The quality of the error bound depends on the quality of the
estimate of norm(inv(A)) computed in the code; if the estimate of
norm(inv(A)) is accurate, the error bound is guaranteed.
BERR (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
The componentwise relative backward error of each solution vector
X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in any entry of A or B
that makes X(j) an exact solution).
WORK (workspace) COMPLEX array, dimension (N)
RWORK (workspace) REAL array, dimension (N)
INFO (output) INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
PARAMETERS
ITMAX is the maximum number of steps of iterative refinement.
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