SEND(3PVM) SEND(3PVM)
NAME
pvm_send - Immediately sends the data in the active message buffer.
SYNOPSIS
C int info = pvm_send( int tid, int msgtag )
Fortran call pvmfsend( tid, msgtag, info )
PARAMETERS
tid Integer task identifier of destination process.
msgtag Integer message tag supplied by the user. msgtag should be >= 0.
info Integer status code returned by the routine.
DISCUSSION
The routine pvm_send sends a message stored in the active send buffer to
the PVM process identified by tid. msgtag is used to label the content of
the message. If pvm_send is successful, info will be 0. If some error
occurs then info will be < 0.
The pvm_send routine is asynchronous. Computation on the sending processor
resumes as soon as the message is safely on its way to the receiving pro-
cessor. This is in contrast to synchronous communication, during which
computation on the sending processor halts until the matching receive is
executed by the receiving processor.
The PVM model guarantees the following about message order. If task 1
sends message A to task 2, then task 1 sends message B to task 2, message A
will arrive at task 2 before message B. Moreover, if both messages arrive
before task 2 does a receive, then a wildcard receive will always return
message A.
Terminating a PVM task immediately after sending a message or messages from
it may result in those messages being lost. To be sure, always call
pvm_exit() before stopping.
EXAMPLES
C:
info = pvm_initsend( PvmDataDefault );
info = pvm_pkint( array, 10, 1 );
msgtag = 3 ;
info = pvm_send( tid, msgtag );
Fortran:
CALL PVMFINITSEND(PVMRAW, INFO)
CALL PVMFPACK( REAL8, DATA, 100, 1, INFO )
CALL PVMFSEND( TID, 3, INFO )
ERRORS
These error conditions can be returned by _p_v_m__s_e_n_d
PvmBadParam giving an invalid tid or a msgtag.
PvmSysErr pvmd not responding.
PvmNoBuf no active send buffer. Try pvm_initsend() before send.
SEE ALSO
pvm_initsend(3PVM), pvm_mcast(3PVM), pvm_pack(3PVM), pvm_psend(3PVM),
pvm_recv(3PVM)
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for sending amd receiving messages