David Cournapeau wrote: >> However, is there a more direct way of directly transforming bytes >> into a np.int32 type without the intermediate 'struct.unpack' step? > > Assuming you have an array of bytes, you could just use view: > > # x is an array of bytes, whose length is a multiple of 4 > x.view(np.int32) and if you don't have an array, you can use one of: np.fromstring np.frombuffer np.fromfile they all take a dtype as a parameter. For your example: > bytes = f.read(4) > i = struct.unpack('>i', bytes)[0] i = np.fromfile(f, dtype=np.int32, count=1) and, of course, you cold read a lot more than one number in at once. -Chris -- Christopher Barker, Ph.D. Oceanographer Emergency Response Division NOAA/NOS/OR&R (206) 526-6959 voice 7600 Sand Point Way NE (206) 526-6329 fax Seattle, WA 98115 (206) 526-6317 main reception Chris.Barker@noaa.gov