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Finding a Chain Rule: Instructor's Guide
Main Ideas
Students' Task
This activity's prompt has varied over the years. See below.
2012 (Manogue):
Prompt:
Given: $f(x,y)$, $x(t)$, and $y(t)$
Use chain rule diagrams to write the differential of $f$, $df$, in terms of $t$.
Note: this prompt is also used in the ”Calculating a Total Differential” activity.
Features:
- abstract math land, although students may interpret this as some function in terms of time-dependent positions
- function of two variables which are both functions of the same variable
- finding total differentials
- using chain rule diagrams
Video(s):
\\PARADOCS-NAS\videos\PH423\2012ph423\main\ee12040302mpt2.mov @ 11:20-14:10 (2 minutes, 50 seconds)
2011 (Manogue):
Prompt:
Given: $f(x,y)$, $x=x(u,v)$, and $y=y(u,v)$
Using chain rule diagrams, find a chain rule for: $\left (\frac{\partial f}{\partial u}\right )_v$ and $\left (\frac{\partial f}{\partial v}\right )_u$
Features:
- abstract math land
- function of two variables which are both functions of (the same) two other variables
- finding chain rules
- using chain rule diagrams
Video(s):
\\PARADOCS-NAS\videos\PH423\2011ph423\main\ee11042003main.mov @ 10:45-28:45 (18 minutes)
2016 (Manogue):
Prompt:
Given: $A(B,C)$ and $C(B,D)$
Find a chain rule for:$\left (\frac{\partial A}{\partial B}\right )_D$ and $\left (\frac{\partial A}{\partial D}\right )_B$
Features:
- abstract math land
- two functions of two variables, both functions sharing one variable in common
- finding chain rules
Video(s):
\\PARADOCS-NAS\videosnew\PH423\Spring2016\Interlude\main\in16042104mpt1.mov @ 27:05-END (2 minutes, 41 seconds)
\\PARADOCS-NAS\videosnew\PH423\Spring2016\Interlude\main\in16042104mpt2.mov @ 0:00-11:45 (11 minutes, 45 seconds)
2013 (Roundy):
Prompt:
Given all other derivatives; $\left (\frac{\partial F_x}{\partial x}\right )_y$, $\left (\frac{\partial F_x}{\partial y}\right )_x$, etc.
How would you find: $\left (\frac{\partial F_x}{\partial x}\right )_{F_y}$ and $\left (\frac{\partial F_x}{\partial F_y}\right )_x$
Note: this prompt is also used in the ” Deriving Change of Variables” activity.
Features:
- PDM land
- the PDM is the only given “function;” students are expected to create their own functions from their knowledge of the PDM
- students asked how to find the desired partial derivatives
Video(s):
\\PARADOCS-NAS\videos\PH423\2013ph423\main\ee13040404mpt3.mov @ 3:00-36:30 (33 minutes, 30 seconds)
2017 (Emigh):
Prompt:
Given: $R=-Tln(S)$ and $U=sin(TS)$
Find a chain rule for: $\left (\frac{\partial U}{\partial T}\right )_R$
Features:
- quasi-thermo land
- two functions of the same two variables
- finding chain rules
Video(s):
\\PARADOCS-NAS\videosnew\PH423\Autumn2017\ee17110205mpt4.MPG @ 25:05-END (5 minutes, 12 seconds)
\\PARADOCS-NAS\videosnew\PH423\Autumn2017\ee17110205mpt5.MPG @ 0:00-8:00 (8 minutes)
Prerequisite Knowledge
- familiarity with total differentials
- familiarity with methods of finding chain rules
- familiarity with chain rule diagrams
- familiarity with differential substitution
Props/Equipment
- Tabletop Whiteboard with markers
- A handout for each student