A classical cubical die is thrown onto a table and comes to rest, where a measurement is made of its state.
What are the possible results of this measurement?
What are the predicted probabilities for these possible outcomes?
Plot a histogram of the predicted meaurement results.
Suppose you roll the die 12 times. What is the theoretical probability that you the number 1 will be face up precisely four times? Plot a histogram that the number 1 will be face up precisely $n$ times. How is this histogram different from your histogram from part $(c)$?
Find the theoretical mean and standard deviation for obtaining $n$ observations of the number 1 if you make twelve independent measurements. Repeat for 120 independent measurements.
Suppose you roll the die 12 times and get the number 1 4 times. How sure are you that the die is fair? Suppose you roll the die 120 times and get the number 1 40 times. How sure are you that the die is fair?