A metal sphere of radius $R$ carries a total charge $Q$. What is the force of repulsion between the “northern” hemisphere and the “southern” hemisphere?
Consider two concentric spherical shells, of radii $a$ and $b$. Suppose the inner one carries a charge $q$, and the outer one a charge $-q$ (both of them uniformly distributed over the surface). Calculate the energy of this configuration.
Starting from: $$W= {\epsilon_0\over 2}\int_{\hbox{all space}}E^2 \, d\tau$$
Starting from: $$W= W_1 + W_2 + \epsilon_0\int_{\hbox{all space}}\left(\vec E_1\cdot\vec E_2\right)\, d\tau$$
and using the result that the total energy of a uniformly charged spherical shell of total charge $q$ and radius $R$ is: $$W_{total}={1 \over 8 \pi\epsilon_0}{q^2 \over R}$$