{{page>wiki:headers:hheader}} ===== The Geometry of Special Relativity ===== ==== Errata ===== (Last update: 2/28/19) * Page 10, last paragraph, line 2: ``observer a rest'' should be ``observer at rest''. * Page 16, Equation (3.12): The matrix should be transposed (the minus sign should be in the upper right). * Page 26, first two full paragraphs: The unit conversions with $c$ are backward. The best fix is to swap ``...measure distance in seconds'' with ``... measure time in meters'', and probably also swap the two subsequent sentences (each starting with ``Thus,'') in their entirety. * Pages 30--35: The examples in (ss)5.5 assume that both vectors lie on the same branch of the hyperbola. For instance, all timelike vectors are assumed to be future-pointing. In most cases, this restriction can be removed by replacing $\cosh\alpha$ by $\pm\cosh\alpha$. * Page 34, Figure 5.6: The labels are reversed; (a) shows timelike vectors, and (b) shows spacelike vectors. * Page 35, Figure 5.7: The caption is misleading; both figures show projections between a timelike and a spacelike vector. * Page 38, first full paragraph, line 9: $\beta$ is an angle, not a distance, so ``$\beta$ is precisely'' should be ``$\rho\beta$ is precisely''. * Page 43, Equation (6.9): Both $t$ and $t'$ should be preceded by $\Delta$; the equation should read $\Delta t'=\frac{\Delta t}{\cosh\beta}$. * Page 53, Equation (7.18): The penultimate expression should be $\frac{\tan\theta}{1-\frac{v}{u\cos\theta}}$; the full equation should read: \[ \tan\theta' = \frac{u_y'}{u_x'} = \frac{u_y}{u_x-v} = \frac{\tan\theta}{1-\frac{v}{u\cos\theta}} = \frac{u\sin\theta}{u\cos\theta-v} \] * Page 54, Figure 7.8(b): The side labeled ``$\Delta x$'' should be labeled ``$\Delta x'$''. * Page 68, Figure 9.1: The hyperbolic angle $\beta$ should be $\alpha$. * Page 72, Figure 9.2: The hyperbolic angle $\beta$ should be $\alpha$. * Page 72, penultimate paragraph, line 1: ``makes sense'' should be ``make sense''. * Page 75, lines 3--4: "elastic" should be "inelastic" (or the first part of the sentence should be omitted entirely). * Page 83, just before (11.2): "current density" should be "current". * Page 85, Equation (11.12): $\lambda$ should be $\lambda_0$ (2x). * Page 86, Equation (11.20): There should be no minus sign on the RHS. * Page 91, Equation (11.54): $u$ should be $\mathbf{u}$. * Page 91, line 9: The extra "is" should be deleted. * Page 93, Equation (11.71): $F^{uv}$ should be $F^{\mu\nu}$. * Page 94, Equation (11.80): $\partial t$ should be $c\,\partial t$. The full equation should read: \[\Partial{F^{\mu\nu}}{x^\nu} = \frac{1}{c}\Partial{F^{\mu0}}{t} + \Partial{F^{\mu1}}{x} + \Partial{F^{\mu2}}{y} + \Partial{F^{\mu3}}{z}\] * Page 95, Equation (11.92): The last instance of $G_{\mu\nu}$ should be $G^{\mu\nu}$. The full equation should read: \[ \frac12 F_{\mu\nu} F^{\mu\nu} = -\frac{1}{c^2}\,{|\EE|}^2 + |\BB|^2 = - \frac12 G_{\mu\nu} G^{\mu\nu} \] * Page 96, Equation (11.96): Delete $m$ on the LHS (or replace $p^\mu$ by $u^\mu$). * Page 109, Equation (14.3): The minus sign is in the wrong place; the correct equation is: \[d_H(U,V) = \rho\,\cosh^{-1}\left(-\frac{\uu\cdot\vv}{\rho^2}\right)\] * Page 109, next sentence: The sentence should end with a period. * Page 109, Equation (14.6): There should be absolute values in the last expression; the full equation should read: \begin{align*} d_H(U,V) &= \rho\,\cosh^{-1}(-\sinh\alpha\sinh\beta+\cosh\alpha\cosh\beta) \\ &= \rho\,\cosh^{-1}(\cosh(\beta-\alpha)) \\ &= \rho\,|\beta-\alpha| \end{align*} * Page 112, Equation (14.15): There should be an overall minus sign; the correct equation is: \[ X + iY = -2\frac{i(x+iy)+\rho}{(x+iy)+\rho\,i} \] * Page 112, next sentence: "unit disk" should be "disk of radius $\rho$", and $y\ge0$ should be $Y\ge0$. * Page 112, Equation (14.16): The first denominator is incorrect; the correct equation is: \[ ds^2 = \frac{4\,\rho^4\left(dx^2+dy^2\right)}{(\rho^2-x^2-y^2)^2} = \rho^2\>\frac{dX^2+dY^2}{Y^2} \] * Page 115, last paragraph: The closed interval $[0,\pi/2]$ should be the half-open interval $(0,\pi/2]$. * Pages 120--125: The points $A$ and $B$ have been interchanged here compared to (ss)4.3. One fix is to interchange $A$ and $B$ throughout (ss)4.3, including in Figure 4.2, also in Figure 5.2, and finally in (ss)6.2. * Page 123, line -4: ``$\rho\,\sinh\beta$'' should be ``$\rho\,\sinh\alpha$''. * Page 123, Equation (15.24): $A$ should be $B$ in the derivative; the full equation should read $B^\perp = (\rho\,\cosh\beta,\rho\,\sinh\beta)=\frac{dB}{d\beta}$.