{{page>wiki:headers:hheader}} ===== Summary Learning Goals ===== **Goal 1:** Predict and contrast the results of Stern Gerlach experiments for classical and quantum particles **Goal 2:** Use linear algebra concepts (inner products, change of basis, eigenvectors, etc.) to describe quantum systems **Goal 3:** Calculate probabilities, expectations values, and uncertainties for various experiments **Goal 4:** Describe the effects of a measurement on the state vector for a quantum system **Goal 5:** Make predictions about the time evolution of quantum states and probabilities **Goal 6:** Appreciate quantum ''spookiness''(??) (Distinguish purely quantum behavior from classical) **Goal 7:** Use spin-1/2 systems as a productive analogy for generic quantum systems and the infinite square well **Goal 8:** Use and explain the connections between Dirac, matrix, and wavefunction notations to perform calculations ===== Course Schedule of Topics ===== ==== Classical Review: Spin and Magnetic Moment ==== : **Hour 1: Administrative ** : **Hour 2: [[..:sporder20:spclangmom | Classical Angular Momentum ]] ** * SWBQ: Review Angular Momentum * SWBQ: Spinning Top Precession * Bicycle wheel precession demo (background for Spin Precession) : **Hour 3: [[..:sporder20:spmagmom | Magnetic Moment ]] ** * Force & Torque on a magnetic moment * SWQB Sequence: Spinning Charged Sphere in a Magnetic Field * Intro to Stern-Gerlach Experiment ==== Math Bits: Linear Algebra and Complex Numbers ==== : **Hour 4 [[..:sporder20:spmatrix | Matrix Manipulations and Representing Complex Numbers ]] ** : **Hour 5 [[..:sporder20:spcomplex | Complex Numbers ]] ** : **Hour 6 [[..:sporder20:splinear | Linear Transformations ]] ** : **Hour 7 [[..:sporder20:spbraket | Bra Ket and Matrix Elements ]] ** : **Hours 8-9 [[..:sporder20:speigen | Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues]] ** : **Hour 10 [[..:sporder20:spspecialmatrix | Special Matricies ]] ** ==== Spin Systems ==== : **Hour 11: [[..:sporder20:spqmmodel | Building a quantum model: Postulates and Experiment ]] ** * WCD: What is a model? * WCD: What is a state? * Introduce the State Postulate * SGA: Probabilities of Stern-Gerlach Measurement Simulation : **Hour 12: [[..:sporder20:spqmstatevectors | Quantum State Vectors and Probability ]] ** * Introduce quantum state vector * Probabilities as norm squares of coefficients * The Probability Postulate * Representing quantum states with arms : **Hour 13: [[..:sporder20:spNAME | UNNAMED ]] ** * Introduce Spin 1 and General Quantum States : **Hour 14: [[..:sporder20:spspinstates | Determining Spins State from Data ]]** * Finding coefficients from SG data, in general * Finding $| \pm\rangle_x$ and $| \pm\rangle_y$ from SG data * Real space vs. Hilbert space and visualizing quantum states with graphs and arms : **Hour 15: [[..:sporder20:spvectors | Orthogonal and Normal Vectors ]] ** * Finding orthogonal vectors * Normalizing quantum state vectors : **Hour 16: [[..:sporder20:spbases | Bases ]] ** * Using different bases to express quantum states * $| \pm\rangle_n$ in spherical coordinates : **Hour 17: [[..:sporder20:spstates | Determining States from Data ]] ** * SGA: Finding Unknown States ==== Operators ==== : **Hour 18: [[..:sporder20:spoperators | Collapse & Projection Operators ]] ** * Projection Operators * The Projection Postulate : **Hour 19 [[..:sporder20:spNAME | UNNAMED ]] ** * SGA: [[courses:activities:spact:spspin3| Quantum Interferometer]] : **Hour 20: [[..:sporder20:spobservables | Observables]] ** * Properties of Hermitian Matrices: Orthogonality, Real Eigenvectors * Spin Eigenvalue Equations * SGA: Matrix Form of Spin Operators : **Hour 21: [[..:sporder20:sptotalspin | Total Spin ]] ** * Calculating matrix elements of operators * Spin Vector $\vec{S}$ * $\hat{S}^2$ operator : **Hour 22: [[..:sporder20:speprparadox | (Optional) EPR Paradox ]] ** ==== Measurement ==== : **Hour 23: [[..:sporder20:spstatistics | Statistics ]] ** * Average and Standard Deviation * Expectation Value and Uncertainty : **Hour 24: [[..:sporder20:spcommutation | Communtation ]] ** * Commutation : **Hour 25: [[..:sporder20:spuncertainty | Uncertainty Relations ]]** * Uncertainty Relations ==== Time Dependence ==== : **Hour 26: [[..:sporder20:spschrodinger | Solving Schrodinger ]] ** * For Time Independent Hamiltonians : **Hour 27: [[..:sporder20:spstationarystates | Stationary States]] ** * SGA: Conditions for Time Dependent Probabilities : **Hour 28: [[..:sporder20:spprecession | Precession ]] ** * Spin Precession : **Hour 29: [[..:sporder20:sp | UNNAMED ]] ** * Rabi Oscillations ==== Intro to Spatial Potentials ==== : **Hour 30: [[..:sporder20:spwavefunctions | Classical Probability Density ]] ** * * : **Hour 31: [[..:sporder20:spwavefunctions | Wavefunction Representation ]] ** * Wavefunctions * Translating between Dirac Notation and Wavefunction language : **Hour 32: [[..:sporder20:spdiffoperators | Differential Operators & Eigenfunctions ]] ** * SGA: Operators and Functions : **Hours 33: [[..:sporder20:spisw | Infinite Square Well ]]** * Separate Variables * Solve Spatial Diff. Eq. * Apply Boundary Conditions & Normalization : **Hour 34: [[..:sporder20:spisweigen | Energy Eigenstates of Infinite Square Well ]]** * Interpret Eigenstates * Covariation with parameters * Visualize with PhET : **Hour 35: [[..:sporder20:spiswevolution | Time Evolation of Infinite Square Well ]]** * Solve Time Dependence * Visualize with PhET * Review Stationary States : **Hours 36-37: [[..:sporder20:spiswreps | Representations of ISW ]]** * SGA: Representations of ISW Superposition States ==== Review ==== : **Hour 38: Review ** ==== Optional Topics ==== //Can be skipped// * Neutrino Oscillation (SGA) //40 min// FIXME * Magnetic Resonance * EPR Paradox * Schrodinger's Cat