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Boundary conditions and Fourier superposition
Highlights of the activity
- This small group activity is designed to help upper-division undergraduate students learn to apply spatial and temporal boundary conditions to the general form of a Fourier expansion.
- Students apply boundary conditions to determine which harmonics are present in a given waveform and observe how that waveform develops in time.
- The whole class discussion focuses on applying boundary conditions and the general mechanics of Fourier decomposition.
Reasons to spend class time on the activity
- An earlier activity discussed initial conditions in time. Here students apply spatial boundary conditions.
- Students need lots of practice with deconstructing wave forms using Fourier series.
- In this exercise, they find the components that make a particular 2-component waveform, and animate the superposition to see how the wave form travels.