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Superposition States for a Particle on a Ring

Keywords: Central Forces, Quantum Mechanics, Eigenstates, Eigenvalues, Quantum Measurements, Angular Momentum, Hermitian Operators, Probability, Superposition, Small Group Activity

cfqmringgroup3.jpg

Highlights of the activity

  1. This small group activity is designed to help students find probability amplitudes of superposition states for a particle confined to a ring.
  2. Students work in small groups to calculate the probability for angular momentum, energy, and position of a specific superposition state for particle on a ring.
  3. The entire class wrap-up discussion stresses that breaking up a given wavefunction into a superposition of eigenstates is most beneficial in these types calculations.

Reasons to spend class time on the activity

Students readily grasp the strategy of finding probability amplitudes “by inspection” when they are given an initial state written as a sum of eigenstates. However, students then find it extremely difficult to find probability amplitudes of wavefunctions that are not written this way (i.e. using an integral to find the expansion coefficients of a function). This activity provides an opportunity to deal with a state that is not easily separated into eigenstates.

Reflections

Instructor's Guide

Student Handouts

cfqmringgroup3hand.pdf

cfqmringgroup3hand.tex


Authors: Corinne Manogue, Kerry Browne, Elizabeth Gire, Mary Bridget Kustusch, David McIntyre
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