======Exploring Reasons for the Seasons====== * Review evidence for the earth orbiting the sun (we see different stars at different times of year) * Model the earth moving around the sun (counter-clockwise) * Demo with globe and axis always pointing in same direction * Identify position for winter, spring, summer, fall * Model tilted earth moving around the sun (23 degrees) * Lean backwards with same orientation to door while walking around lamp; when leaning toward the lamp: summer; when leaning away from the lamp: winter. NOT summer when “closer to the sun” (Note Australia is having winter while we are having summer but earth is SAME distance from the sun; Australia is having summer while we have winter, but earth is SAME distance from the sun) * Effect of tilt toward sun during summer: sun rises earlier, sets later, sun higher in sky, rays more direct; * During winter, sun rises later, sets earlier, sun lower in the sky, rays at more of an angle, go through more of the atmosphere. * Also review effect of full moon: Sun E M lineup causes high tides {{days:fall2012daybyday:fall2012day11:s6300819.jpg?500x500}}