======Exploring Accelerated Motion====== Tossing ball above motion detector\\ |{{days:fall2012daybyday:fall2012day19:s6301356.jpg?700x550}}|\\ - At rest or moving with constant velocity: acceleration = 0 (Newton’s first law)\\ \\ Tossed ball: \\ - ball starts with high speed\\ - slows down as moves up\\ - as turns around velocity moves through zero but the ball does not stop\\ - speeds up as falls back down\\ *(acceleration is constant due to constant force on the ball by the Earth)\\ \\ Note that the sign of the acceleration is arbitrary; depends on decision of which is the positive direction: * if “up” is the positive direction, acceleration is negative throughout the motion – pull is always ‘down’ toward the center of the earth) * if “down” is positive direction, acceleration is positive throughout the motion – pull is always ‘down’ toward the center of the earth)