In § {Activity: A Uniformly Charged Ring}, you will have found an integral expression for the electrostatic potential due to a uniform ring of charge. Some things you may have needed to pay attention to are:
- Draw a picture!
- How thick is the ring? What shape is its cross section? Should it be described by a volume charge density? In the absence of further information, the only thing you can do is idealize the ring as a line charge.
- In equation (1) of § {Potentials from Continuous Charge Distributions} the charge density is described as a volume charge density. You must change this equation to accommodate a line charge.
- How should the differential volume element $d\tau'$ be changed to accommodate the fact that the charge density represents a line charge?
- Where should the origin be? What coordinate system should you choose?
- How can you simplify the differential element in your chosen coordinate system?
- How can you simplify the expression for $|\rr-\rrp|$ in your chosen coordinate system?
Putting several of these steps together, the equation \begin{eqnarray*} V(\rr) = \Int_{\hbox{ring}} {1\over 4\pi\epsilon_0} {\rho(\rrp)\,d\tau'\over|\rr-\rrp|} \end{eqnarray*} becomes \begin{eqnarray*} V(r, \phi, z) = {\lambda\over 4\pi\epsilon_0} \Int_0^{2\pi} {R\,d\phi'\over\sqrt{r^2+R^2-2rR\cos(\phi-\phi')+z^2}} \end{eqnarray*}